الخميس، 3 أبريل 2014

Abu Simbel monuments of Nubia



CAD building of the High Dam to sink Abu Simbel archaeological site famous , because of the high waters of the Nile and Lake Nasser formed , but they have succeeded in transferring the site and saved , and thus save huge archaeological site is unparalleled. Follow the site " Abu Simbel " to the world heritage site declared by UNESCO as the " Nubian Monuments ", which is located on the west of Aswan after nearly 300 kilometers . The website contains a double temples carved into the mountains at the time of the Pharaonic King Ramses II , Queen Nefertari him and , after his victory in the battle of Kadesh . After the construction of the High Dam , the whole complex was transferred in 1960 to an artificial hill made ​​of the structure of the dome , located above the reservoir of the High Dam in Aswan . Although it is still site of Abu Simbel and the best of the most important attractions of tourism in Egypt . The cost of the transfer nearly 40 million dollars, which is a very significant amount in the years 1964-1968 , the period of the transfer of the temples. The temples were dismantled into pieces of stone giant ( 20-30 tons) and transfer and then re- installed. To demonstrate the importance of this site and originality , the thousands of tourists visiting the site daily , as well as out twice a day convoys of tourists from Aswan , the nearest town of Abu Simbel, with many tourists arrive through the airport which was built specially in the area of ​​the temples. The basic components of this complex are temples . The temple is intended for the biggest three Egyptian gods : a shepherd - Harakhca , Ptah and Amun , as a prominent stand in front of four large statues of Ramses II . The smaller temple dedicated to the god Hathor and Nefertiti . And indicate the internal divisions of the big temples and columns and statues on the system of kings and queens and the gods of the Pharaohs , which offers tourists a rich and ample views of the ancient Egyptian era . The temples of Abu Simbel formed a source of inspiration for many movies and novels world , such as the movie " The Spy Who Loved Me " in the James Bond series , and in the film Agatha Christie's "Death on the Nile ," and the movie " The Mummy Returns " , and others.
travel,Egyptian ,Abu Simbel,holidays